The United States is one of the
largest importers in the world. Therefore, it plays a major role in the trade
flow in the international market. The import-export data suggests that the
United States traded products worth $3.89 trillion in 2019. Out of this, the
country exported products worth $1.51 trillion and imported products worth
$2.38 trillion!
However, the country saw a
decrease of -6.3% in imports from 2019 to 2020. The United States imported
goods and services worth $2.408 trillion in 2020. When observed from a continental
view, the export-import data bank suggests
that America imported 45.1% of its total imports from the suppliers of Asia.
This article discusses the top
products being imported in the US along with their estimated values.
Major Imports Of The United States
Given below is the major imported products list of the United
States along with their estimated values:
- Cars-
7.46% of the total U.S. imports ($178 billion)
- Crude
Petroleum- 5.14% ($123 billion)
- Computers-
3.44% ($81.9 billion)
- Broadcasting
equipment- 3.43% ($81.8 billion)
- Packaged
medicaments- 3.34% ($79.5 billion)
- Vehicle
parts- 3.01% ($71.6 billion)
- Blood,
vaccines, toxins and cultures- 1.92% (45.8 billion)
- Office
machine parts- 1.63% ($38.9 billion)
- Medical
Instruments- 1.19% ($28.3 billion)
- Integrated
Circuits- 1.05% ($25.1 billion)
The imported products list suggests that cars were the major products
imported to the United States in 2019, followed by crude petroleum and
computers.
Major Countries That Supplied
Products To The U.S.
Given below is the list of the
top import partners of the United States in 2019:
- China-
18% of total U.S. imports ($429 billion)
- Mexico-
15.1% ($361 billion)
- Canada-
13.2% ($314 billion)
- Japan-
5.64% ($134 billion)
- Germany-
5.49% ($134 billion)
- South
Korea- 3.14% ($74.8 billion)
- United
Kingdom- 2.71% ($64.7 billion)
- Vietnam-
2.67% ($63.7 billion)
- India-
2.32% ($55.3 billion)
- Ireland-
2.25% ($53.7 billion)
According to the import-export data, China was the major
import partner of the United States and held a share of 18% of total U.S.
imports in 2019. It was followed by Mexico and Canada, which had 15.1% and
13.2% of total U.S. imports.
The Changes Seen In The U.S.
Trading Due To The Pandemic
The year 2020 was overshadowed by
the pandemic and was challenging for the entire international market. As a
result, U.S. exports dropped by 15.9 per cent to $2.1 trillion. At the same
time, the export-import data bank says
that the country's imports dropped by 9.5 per cent to $2.8 trillion in 2020. As
a result, the country saw the largest drop in imports since 2009, and the
exports fell the largest ever.
Because exports dropped more than
imports, the United States increased the trade deficit by 18.2 per cent to
$681.7 trillion. This trade deficit was the highest in the last twelve years.
On the other hand, the country
saw increased imports of gold and medical products like pharmaceuticals and PPE
kits. The investors jumped to save assets like gold, due to which the gold
imports increased by 260 per cent.
The imports of pharmaceuticals
increased to $139.5 billion, which was 5.8% of total U.S. imports in 2020,
during the pandemic. These pharmaceuticals consisted of medications, blood
fractions, special pharmaceutical items, packaged dressings and dried organs.
There was an increase of 40% of
imports of blood fractions which totalled $60 billion in 2020. In addition, the
pandemic forced the government to import more PPE kits, due to which the import
increased by more than 240 per cent (of PPE kits).
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